The genus Carex of Renfrew County:
A comparative study

By Grant A. Bickel, 2020

Section BICOLORES

Only one species from Section BICOLORES is found in Renfrew County.

Carex aurea Nutt., Golden Sedge

The name aurea refers to the golden color of the ripe perigynia. Carex aurea is uncommon in Renfrew County and found in calcareous wetlands. In the field, the spherical smooth perigiynia are unmistakable, looking like tiny golden berries. These peryginia are quite fleshy and actually resemble tiny apricot fruits (Figure 2). Perhaps, when ripe, these succulent and slightly sweet peryginia are attractants to animals for seed dispersal.

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Achenes, perigynia and scales of Carex aurea

Figure 1. Achenes, perigynia and scales.
Cross-section of Carex aurea perigynia

Figure 2. Cross-section (right) showing fleshy perigynia surrounding the achene. The achene resides at the distal end where it can be seen through the thinner, slightly translucent peryginia (left).
Inflorescence of Carex aurea

Figure 3. Inflorescence.
Inflorescence of Carex aurea in natural habitat

Figure 4. Inflorescence.
Habit of Carex aurea

Figure 5. Habit.
An occurrence map of Carex aurea in Renfrew County

Figure 6. Occurence map for Renfrew County and surrounding area.
Accession records for specimens from Renfrew County
Accession # Collector Date
DAO 859637 A. Ward, S. Kyte, G. Gregorich, P.M. Catling & G. Mitrow 2011-June-02
CAN 465380 A. Vogg 1982-June-13
CAN 466076 A. Vogg 1982-June-06
DAO 294290 S.J. Darbyshire 1981-August-19
DAO 235742 D.F. Brunton & K.A. Brunton 1975-July-13
CAN 569815 M.I. Moore 1970-August-09
DAO 344763 M.I. Moore 1962-June-03
CAN 569817 T.C. Brayshaw 1961-August-07