The genus Carex of Renfrew County:
A comparative study

By Grant A. Bickel, 2020

Carex billingsii (Knight) Kirschbaum, Billings' Sedge (Section GLAREOSAE)

Carex billingsii grows in sunny open peatlands and poor fens in very dense clumps. It is presently considered to be rare in Renfrew County. It was once considered a variety of the very similar C. trisperma species and was only recently elevated to the rank of species [Kirschbaum, 2007]. Carex billingsii has fewer perigynia in the spikelets and finer involute leaves when compared to C. trisperma.

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Achenes, perigynia and scales of Carex billingsii

Figure 1. Achenes, perigynia and scales.
Inflorescence of Carex billingsii

Figure 2. Inflorescence.
Habitat of Carex billingsii

Figure 3. Habitat with Carex billingsii as dominate ground cover.
Habit of Carex billingsii

Figure 4. Habit.
Habit of Carex billingsii

Figure 5. Habit.
Habit of Carex billingsii

Figure 6. Habit with Calopogon tuberosus.
An occurrence map of Carex billingsii in Renfrew County

Figure 7. Occurence map for Renfrew County and surrounding area.
Accession records for specimens from Renfrew County
Accession # Collector Date
CAN 608980 G.A. Bickel 2014-July-05
DAO 262998 M.I. Moore 1962-June-20

References

Kirschbaum, C.D., The Taxonomy of Carex trisperma (Cyperaceae), J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 389–405, 2007