The genus Scirpus of Renfrew County:
A comparative study

By Grant A. Bickel, 2020 (revised 2021)

Scirpus atrovirens Willdenow, Dark-green bulrush

Scirpus atrovirens is common in Renfrew County. It appears in a wide variety of wetlands. Previously, Scirpus atrovirens encompassed several species that have since gained acceptance as distinct species. The Scirpus atrovirens accession records from CAN reflect this lumping and have been assessed and updated. I have yet to evaluate those in DAO so they are not mapped as it is expected that many of those records will turn out to be Scirpus hattorianus. The visual characteristics of S. hattorianus and S. atrovirens are indistinct and microscopic views of the scales, perianth bristles and achenes are required to reliably separate these two species (Figure 3). See Scirpus hattorianus for more discussion on discriminating these two species.

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Spikelets, achenes and scales of Scirpus atrovirens

Figure 1. Spikelets, achenes and scales.
Inflorescences of Scirpus atrovirens

Figure 2. Inflorescences.
Achenes and scales of Scirpus atrovirens and Scirpus hattorianus

Figure 3. Comparison of achenes and scales.
An occurrence map of Scirpus atrovirens in Renfrew County

Figure 4. Occurence map for Renfrew County and surrounding area.
Accession records for specimens from Renfrew County
Accession # Collector Date
CAN 551698 A. Vogg 1988-August-07
CAN 551553 A. Vogg 1988-July-16
CAN 496839 A. Vogg 1982-July-23
CAN 468033 S.J. Darbyshire 1981-August-02
CAN 362583 M.J. Shchepanek 1972-August-31
CAN 570231(1) M.I. Moore & J. MacLean 1969-October-01
CAN 570231(2) T.C. Brayshaw 1960-October-16