The genus Carex of Renfrew County:
A comparative study

By Grant A. Bickel, 2020

Section RACEMOSAE

Only one species from Section RACEMOSAE is found in Renfrew County.

Carex buxbaumii Wahl., Buxbaum’s Sedge

Carex buxbaumii is found in calcareous wetlands and is rare in Renfrew County. Carex buxbaumii is very distinctive with its dark brown scales contrasting with the light green perigynia. At one site in southern Renfrew County, all plants sampled showed about two thirds of the Carex buxbaumii achenes were being eaten by a tiny orange larvae (gall midge of the family Cecidomyiidae). The same larvae were also infesting the neighboring Carex lasiocarpa achenes and very similar larvae have been found at other Renfrew County locations in the achenes of Dulichium arundinaceum.

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Achenes, perigynia and scales of Carex buxbaumii

Figure 1. Achenes, perigynia and scales.
Inflorescence of Carex buxbaumii

Figure 2. Inflorescence.
Inflorescence of Carex buxbaumii

Figure 3. Inflorescence.
Inflorescence of Carex buxbaumii

Figure 4. Inflorescences.
Inflorescence of Carex buxbaumii

Figure 5. Inflorescence.
Carex buxbaumii achenes and larvae

Figure 6. Gall midge larvae infesting the achenes (normal achene on left, consumed achene on right).
An occurrence map of Carex buxbaumii in Renfrew County

Figure 7. Occurence map for Renfrew County and surrounding area.
Accession records for specimens from Renfrew County
Accession # Collector Date
DAO 888087 S.R. Brinker & M.J. Oldham 2010-June-22
DAO 573854 K.W. Spicer 1988-June-15
DAO 352332 M.I. Moore 1962-August-12

References

These larvae were identified as members of the Cecidomyiidae family by Jeff Skevington, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.